When is Chinese New Year? Dates, Meaning and Practical Effects

Introduction: Why knowing when Chinese New Year matters

Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in Chinese-speaking communities and across East and Southeast Asia. Its timing affects travel, business openings, public holidays and cultural events worldwide. Knowing when Chinese New Year falls helps people plan holidays, respect local observances and understand seasonal shifts in commerce and transport.

Main details: How the date is determined and what to expect

How the date is set

Chinese New Year is based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar. The first day falls on the new moon that occurs between 21 January and 20 February. Because it follows lunar phases, the exact Gregorian date changes each year. The festival traditionally begins on the evening before the first day and continues for a period of celebration.

Length and customary observances

The public celebration traditionally lasts 15 days, starting with the new moon and concluding with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Typical customs include family reunions, special meals, red envelopes for good luck, fireworks, temple visits and the display of decorations. Businesses and public services may operate reduced hours or close for varying lengths of time depending on the country and local policy.

Practical impacts

Travel demand usually surges in the weeks around the festival, affecting transport and accommodation. In mainland China, government-designated holidays commonly cover a week, though the exact arrangements vary from year to year. Other countries with significant Chinese communities may observe one or several public holidays and host cultural events that attract visitors.

Conclusion: What readers should take away

Because Chinese New Year moves within a set window each year, check a reliable lunar calendar or official holiday announcements to find the exact date for any given year. For travellers and businesses, plan ahead: book transport and accommodation early, expect closures and altered schedules, and be prepared to observe or respect local traditions. Understanding the timing and customs of Chinese New Year helps people manage logistics and appreciate the cultural significance of this major festival.