Recent Diplomatic Initiatives and Challenges

Israeli President Isaac Herzog recently met with Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican, where they discussed the urgent need for a ceasefire and unimpeded aid access for Gaza during a private audience in the Apostolic Palace.

Herzog is now set to embark on a three-day visit to London, where he is expected to meet with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and other top officials. However, the visit has sparked controversy, with Labour Party lawmakers urging government officials to avoid meeting with Herzog due to the ongoing situation in Gaza.

Legal and Political Tensions

The International Centre of Justice for Palestinians (ICJP) has written to Scotland Yard’s War Crimes Unit, demanding an investigation of President Herzog upon his arrival in the UK. The organization suggests he bears criminal liability for alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity, and torture. The ICJP notes that while Herzog has diplomatic immunity, this would not prevent Scotland Yard from interviewing him.

Diplomatic Efforts and Regional Relations

The visit comes at a crucial time as the UK government edges towards recognizing a Palestinian state. Recent discussions between British leaders and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas focused on addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the release of hostages. Several countries, including Britain and France, have announced their intention to recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations later this month.

Herzog’s Background and Leadership

Herzog, who has been serving as Israel’s president since 2021, holds the distinction of being the first president born in Israel after its Declaration of Independence. A lawyer by profession, he previously served as Government Secretary from 1999 to 2001.

Current Priorities and Challenges

During his recent activities, Herzog has emphasized Israel’s commitment to international law, particularly regarding humanitarian aid distribution. He has stated, ‘We are acting here in accordance with international law, we are providing humanitarian aid in accordance with international law.’ One of his most pressing priorities remains the release of the 50 hostages still in Hamas captivity, which he has described as ‘the most urgent mission.’ Negotiations for their release are currently ongoing in Qatar.